Add SIN.04028 tutorial material, tutor prompt and conversation log
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
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import java.nio.file.Files;
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import java.nio.file.Path;
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import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
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import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;
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import java.time.Instant;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.UUID;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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final class FileMessageBoard {
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static final Path ROOT = Path.of(
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System.getProperty("messageBoard.root", "messageBoard")
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).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
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private FileMessageBoard() {}
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static String serialize(Message message) {
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var text = message.type() + "\n" + message.value();
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if (message.timestamp() != null)
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text += "\nTIMESTAMP: " + message.timestamp();
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return text;
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}
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static Message read(Path file) throws IOException {
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var lines = Files.readString(file).split("\\R", -1);
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if (lines.length < 2)
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throw new IOException("A message needs a type and a value: " + file);
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var endOfValue = lines.length;
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Instant timestamp = null;
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var lastLine = lines[lines.length - 1];
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if (lastLine.startsWith("TIMESTAMP: ")) {
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timestamp = Instant.parse(lastLine.substring("TIMESTAMP: ".length()));
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endOfValue--;
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}
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var value = String.join(
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"\n",
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Arrays.copyOfRange(lines, 1, endOfValue)
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);
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return new Message(lines[0], value, timestamp);
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}
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static void publish(String mailbox, Message message) throws IOException {
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publishText(mailbox, serialize(message));
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}
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static void publishText(String mailbox, String content) throws IOException {
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var directory = directory(mailbox);
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Files.createDirectories(directory);
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var id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
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var temporary = directory.resolve(id + ".tmp");
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var published = directory.resolve(id + ".msg");
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Files.writeString(temporary, content);
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Files.move(temporary, published, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
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}
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static void watch(String mailbox, Consumer<Message> receiver)
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throws IOException, InterruptedException {
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var directory = directory(mailbox);
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Files.createDirectories(directory);
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try (var watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()) {
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directory.register(watcher, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
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while (true) {
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var key = watcher.take();
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for (var event : key.pollEvents()) {
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if (event.kind() == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW)
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continue;
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var filename = (Path) event.context();
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if (!filename.toString().endsWith(".msg"))
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continue;
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var file = directory.resolve(filename);
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if (Files.isRegularFile(file))
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receiver.accept(read(file));
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}
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if (!key.reset())
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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static Path directory(String name) {
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var directory = ROOT.resolve(name).normalize();
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if (!directory.startsWith(ROOT))
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mailbox escapes the message board");
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return directory;
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}
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}
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